Policy · The Verge ·

Sony and Warner music giants sue Anthropic over AI training data

Sony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell filed a massive copyright lawsuit against Anthropic, alleging systematic piracy of tens of thousands of songs to train Claude AI models.

Based on reporting by The Verge — analysis by dalili

Sony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell have filed suit against Anthropic in the US District Court for the Northern District of California, calling it "one of the largest and most blatant ongoing thefts of intellectual property in history." The companies are seeking up to $150,000 per copyrighted work, plus $25,000 for each instance of stripped copyright data — damages that could total billions.

The complaint names Anthropic co-founders Dario Amodei and Benjamin Mann as individual defendants. It alleges Mann used BitTorrent to download over five million pirated books, and that employees downloaded at least two million more from Pirate Library Mirror. The suit also claims Anthropic scraped lyrics from licensed sites including MusixMatch and LyricFind.

Specific songs identified in Anthropic's training data include Marvin Gaye's "Ain't No Mountain High Enough," Bon Jovi's "Livin' On a Prayer," Earth, Wind & Fire's "September," Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah," and Taylor Swift's "Paper Rings."

This is the latest in a string of copyright suits against Anthropic, which recently settled with the publishing industry for $1.5 billion. The company also faces lawsuits from Universal Music Group, Concord, ABKCO, BMG, and Round Hill Music.

Key takeaways

  • Damages could reach billions if maximum statutory awards are granted per work
  • Co-founders named personally — unusual in corporate copyright litigation
  • Anthropic has now been sued by virtually every major music publisher
  • The $1.5B publishing settlement sets a precedent for music industry negotiations

Why it matters

The cumulative copyright exposure for AI companies is reaching critical mass. With publishers, music labels, and now the two largest music publishers all in litigation, Anthropic faces a legal landscape that could reshape how foundation models are trained. The outcome may force the industry toward licensed training data or fundamentally different architectures.

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