Policy · CNBC ·

OpenAI proposes handing the US government a 5% stake, floats sector-wide AI wealth fund

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has proposed handing the US government a 5% equity stake — worth roughly $42.6 billion at the company's $852 billion valuation — pitching Trump, Commerce Secretary Lutnick, and Treasury Secretary Bessent directly. Altman wants every leading US AI lab to match the contribution into a fund modeled on Alaska's oil-wealth dividend program; Google, Meta, and Anthropic haven't signaled support.

Based on reporting by CNBC — analysis by dalili

OpenAI has proposed handing the US government a 5% equity stake in the company, the Financial Times first reported, as the AI lab works to defuse mounting political pressure in Washington. At OpenAI's $852 billion valuation from its record March funding round, that slice is worth roughly $42.6 billion — more than the $8.9 billion the Trump administration paid for its 10% stake in Intel last August. The key difference: this would be a donation, not a purchase.

Altman has raised the idea directly with President Trump, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and has also spoken with Senator Bernie Sanders, who filed a far more aggressive bill in June seeking 50% public ownership of US AI companies through a fund valued at $7 trillion. Altman's pitch is structurally different: rather than one company handing over equity, he wants every leading US AI developer — potentially including Google, Meta, and Anthropic — to each contribute 5% of their equity into a shared vehicle modeled on the Alaska Permanent Fund, which has paid annual oil-wealth dividends to state residents since 1982.

None of the other major labs have indicated they would join. Implementing any deal would likely require an act of Congress, and the FT describes the talks as early-stage and conceptual. OpenAI first floated a “public wealth fund” concept in an April policy paper, arguing it would give “every citizen — including those not invested in financial markets — a stake in AI-driven economic growth.” Vice President JD Vance has said Trump prefers equity arrangements over direct cash payouts to the public.

Key takeaways

  • OpenAI proposed a 5% government equity stake worth ~$42.6B — a donation, not a purchase, unlike the Intel precedent
  • Altman wants every leading US AI lab to match the contribution into an Alaska Permanent Fund-style vehicle
  • Google, Meta, and Anthropic have not signaled support; implementation would likely need an act of Congress

Why it matters

This is the clearest sign yet that frontier AI labs see direct government equity — not just taxation or regulation — as the price of political cover in Washington. If it catches on across labs, it reshapes who owns a piece of the AI boom.

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